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No)]TJ -9.15374 -1.61112 TD [(Child L)20(eft Behind)]TJ ET Q /GS2 gs /GS1 gs q BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 135.9632 292.8347 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.029 Tw ((NCLB) established an impressive goal: All)Tj -7.5051 -1.61111 TD [(students will meet high achievement standards by 2)20(0)41(1)41(4. It)]TJ T* (changed the federal government\325s role in K-1)Tj 18.97101 0.00001 TD (2 education by)Tj -18.97101 -1.61112 TD (focusing on school success as measured by student achieve-)Tj T* (ment. It mandates each state to identify learning standards,)Tj 0 -1.61111 TD (implement measures to track success and, by imposing)Tj T* (sanctions on schools and districts that fare poorly)Tj 20.56753 0.00001 TD (, holds)Tj -20.56753 -1.61112 TD (every school accountable for making \322adequate yearly)Tj 0 -1.61111 TD 0 Tw (prog)Tj 1.87568 0 TD (ress.)Tj 1.7309 0.00001 TD 0.029 Tw (\323 T)Tj 1.15514 0.00001 TD (his action has dramatically expanded the role of)Tj -4.76172 -1.61113 TD (standardized testing in public education, requiring that stu-)Tj 27.19816 41.61111 TD [(dents in g)-21(rades three through eight be tested every year in)]TJ 0 -1.61112 TD (reading and math. )Tj 0 -2.94445 TD (Since the implementation of )Tj ET Q /GS2 gs /GS1 gs q BT /F3 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 423.2044 495.8346 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.029 Tw [(No Child L)20(eft Behind,)]TJ ET Q /GS2 gs /GS1 gs q BT /F2 1 Tf 9 0 0 9 506.5802 495.8346 Tm 0 0 0 1 k (students)Tj -21.48661 -1.61111 TD 0.029 Tw (in Ohio have made gains in academic achievement. 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One approach is being implemented in rural Ohio and)Tj T* [(studied by researchers at Case W)20(estern Reserve University)40(.)]TJ ET Q /GS2 gs /GS1 gs q BT /F4 1 Tf 9.5 0 0 9.5 36.9173 671.8868 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.026 Tw [(Policy Brief 4 | Mar)40(ch 2007)]TJ ET Q /GS2 gs /GS1 gs q BT /F5 1 Tf 9.5 0 0 9.5 396.3206 671.8868 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.026 Tw [(A Series of Resear)20(ch and Policy Publications of)]TJ 3.32681 -1.26316 TD (The Schubert Center for Child Studies)Tj 4.11657 -1.26316 TD (College of Arts and Sciences)Tj -1.78021 -1.26316 TD [(Case W)85(ester)-12(n Reser)-10(ve University)]TJ ET 0.5 w /CS0 CS 1 SCN 576 36.5 m 36 36.5 l S 576 112.4999 m 36 112.4999 l S Q /GS2 gs /GS1 gs q BT /F6 1 Tf 6.141 0 0 6.141 37 93.3561 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.087 Tc (TH)Tj 1.44556 0.00001 TD 0.029 Tw (E S)Tj 1.6873 0.00001 TD 0 Tw (CH)Tj 1.52833 0.00001 TD 0.029 Tw [(U)-21(B)-22(ERT CENTER FOR CH)-21(I)-21(LD S)19(TU)-20(DI)-22(E)20(S)]TJ ET Q /GS2 gs /GS1 gs q BT /F2 1 Tf 7.1 0 0 7.1 186.5357 93.3561 Tm 0 0 0 1 k 0.012 Tc 0.029 Tw (in the College of Ar)Tj 8.37111 0.00001 TD (ts and Sciences at Case W)Tj 11.33673 0.00001 TD (estern Reserve University promotes multidisciplinary research on children and)Tj -40.76921 -1.39909 TD [(childhood. 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